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Hidden Buyers: The B2B Deciders Your Sales Team Never Meets

| By Patrick de Carvalho

Contents


I have run and sold into B2B companies for twenty-six years, and I have lost deals I could not explain for most of them. The buyer said yes. The champion was enthusiastic. Then the deal sat for six weeks and died quietly, and nobody on my side ever learned who killed it or why. If that sentence sounds familiar, the 2025 Edelman-LinkedIn B2B Thought Leadership Impact Report gives the mechanism a name: hidden buyers, the finance, legal, compliance, IT and procurement stakeholders who sit on a buying committee, hold close to half the decision weight, and never take your sales call. This piece skips the general case for why thought leadership beats a brochure and goes straight to a narrower question: who exactly are you failing to reach, and what does the data say about reaching them.

In short: Hidden buyers, the finance, legal, IT and compliance stakeholders on a B2B buying committee, hold roughly equal influence to the champion your sales team actually meets. More than 40% of B2B deals stall from internal misalignment inside that committee, and 95% of hidden buyers say they become more receptive to outreach after reading strong thought leadership. The problem is not that you lack a good product. It is that your content only ever addresses the one person in the room you have met.

The deal that died in a room you never entered

Here is what happens on a stalled deal, structurally, not emotionally. Your champion, usually the department head who requested the solution, is convinced. Your sales rep has answered every question asked in the room. Then the deal moves to internal review, and it meets people your CRM never logged: a CFO checking the total cost against budget, a general counsel checking the contract terms, a chief information security officer (CISO) or IT director checking the integration surface, a procurement lead checking against three other vendors nobody told you about.

More than 40% of B2B deals stall because of internal misalignment inside that buying committee, not because of anything a competitor did. Gartner's May 2025 sales survey put a number on the friction itself: 74% of B2B buying teams show what Gartner calls unhealthy conflict during the decision process, disagreement that produces paralysis rather than a better decision.

None of that shows up in your pipeline notes. Your CRM records the people who spoke to you. It has no field for the people who spoke about you, in a room you were never invited into, using arguments you never had the chance to address.

Who counts as a hidden buyer, and how much weight they carry

A hidden buyer is an internal stakeholder who influences, or blocks, a B2B purchase without ever appearing in a sales conversation. The functions recur across nearly every deal of any complexity: finance, legal, compliance, IT security and procurement.

The Edelman-LinkedIn 2025 report, its seventh annual edition, surveyed nearly 2,000 senior professionals and, for the first time, broke hidden buyers out as a distinct group from the "target buyers" sales teams actually engage. The finding that should reorganize your content calendar: hidden buyers consume thought leadership at nearly the same rate as target buyers, 63% spend more than an hour a week on it, against 64% for target buyers, yet 71% of hidden buyers report little to no direct interaction with a sales representative during the deal.

Target buyers (your contact) Hidden buyers (finance, legal, IT, compliance)
Time spent on thought leadership weekly 64% spend 1+ hour 63% spend 1+ hour
Direct interaction with your sales team Regular, by design 71% report little to none
Use thought leadership to evaluate a vendor 56% 55%
Value a distinctive format or style 51% 60%

Source: Edelman & LinkedIn, 2025 B2B Thought Leadership Impact Report; LinkedIn Business Blog, 2025.

Read that table as an org chart, not a marketing statistic. Half the people who decide whether you win are reading as much as the person you are actually pitching, on a channel you already publish to, and you are writing exclusively for the other half.

What a modern buying committee actually looks like

The French edition of this piece leaned on European numbers for committee size. The American figures tell a sharper story. 6Sense's 2025 research puts the typical B2B purchase at around ten people on the buying team. Demandbase found that 72% of B2B purchases now involve high-complexity buying groups spanning multiple functions, IT, operations, finance and end users, at once.

Complexity does not just slow deals down, it actively kills them. SBI's 2024 buyer research found that 74% of buyers said they faced too many competing options and paths in their last major purchase, and 70% said they dealt with so many people on the vendor side they were not sure who everyone was. SBI measured the downstream cost: high-friction buying environments reduce the odds of a purchase happening at all by 43%. Forrester's 2024 data puts a floor under all of it: 86% of B2B purchases stall at some point in the buying process, and 81% of buyers end up dissatisfied with the vendor they eventually pick, win or lose.

This is the default shape of American B2B purchasing in 2024 and 2025, and it explains why a sales-only strategy, however well executed, structurally cannot reach the majority of the people voting on your deal.

What hidden buyers actually want from your content

The instinct among most vendors is to write for the champion and hope the content trickles down to everyone else. The data says the opposite approach works, and it is specific about what "works" means.

Challenge beats confirmation. 86% of hidden buyers prefer content that questions their existing assumptions over content that validates what they already believe. 91% actively seek insights that reveal a risk or an opportunity they had not identified themselves. A post that restates industry consensus barely registers with this audience. A post that argues against consensus, with evidence, does.

Format matters as much as substance. 57% favor quick, actionable takeaways over long academic-style analysis. 65% prefer a human, informal tone to an intellectualized one. 60% say a distinctive format or style, something that reads unlike every other vendor's content, is itself a signal of quality.

Understanding outweighs features. When Demand Gen Report broke down what actually moves a hidden buyer toward a final decision, the ranking was clear: 85% value demonstrated understanding of their business-specific challenges, 76% prioritize a grasp of industry trends, 74% want to be recognized as talking to a real expert in the field, 68% weigh strategic fit, and 56% weigh cultural alignment. None of those five factors appears on a typical product one-pager.

They act on what they read, quietly. 95% of hidden buyers say they become more receptive to a vendor's outreach after strong thought leadership. 79% say they are more likely to defend that vendor's proposal during a request for proposal, the formal bid process companies use to compare suppliers. 51% say content helps them convince their own C-suite to back a vendor, and 35% report that a C-suite executive personally pointed them toward a vendor after engaging with that vendor's content first.

Why the brochure and the pitch deck never reach them

A product brochure describes features, certifications and client logos. It answers the question "what does this company sell." Hidden buyers are not asking that question. They are asking whether the risk of this purchase, financial, legal, technical, sits within a range they can defend to their own leadership.

Three structural reasons a brochure fails this audience, regardless of design quality. It centers the seller instead of the buyer's problem, and a CFO evaluating total cost of ownership has no use for your logo wall. It rarely travels internally, since almost nobody forwards a sales deck to their own general counsel, while an article analyzing the financial exposure of a bad vendor choice gets forwarded within the hour. And "we are the leader in this category" asserts something a documented, specific analysis of a problem in your buyer's world actually demonstrates.

71% of hidden buyers say thought leadership demonstrates a vendor's capability more effectively than product marketing does. 64% trust it more than a data sheet for judging whether a vendor actually knows what it is doing. That gap between trusted and untrusted content is not a taste preference. It is the gap between evidence and assertion.

The Hidden Buyer Playbook: five levers

Five moves, in sequence, turn a sales-only motion into one that reaches the committee, not just the contact.

Map

Before writing anything, name the three to five functions that typically sit on your buyers' committees. For a mid-market software vendor, that usually means the department head requesting the tool, the CFO validating budget, IT or the CISO validating security and integration, legal or compliance validating contract and regulatory exposure, and procurement validating vendor selection. Pull your last five closed deals, won or lost, and list who actually weighed in beyond your primary contact. That list is your real audience, and it is almost never who you have been writing for.

Calibrate

One underlying argument, reframed by function, beats five unrelated pieces of content. "This cuts implementation time" reaches the department head. The same fact reframed as "this reduces total cost of ownership by removing a 40-hour integration step" reaches the CFO. Reframed again as "this closes the audit gap flagged in most SOC 2 reviews of this category," referring to the security-compliance audit most enterprise buyers require of their vendors, it reaches the CISO and compliance. For companies selling into regulated European accounts, the equivalent frame is GDPR or the EU's NIS2 directive on network and information security; for most American mid-market buyers, that same SOC 2 audit, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), or a sector rule like HIPAA, the US health-data privacy law, does the same job. Calibration is not four separate campaigns. It is one true claim, told four ways.

Challenge

86% of hidden buyers want their assumptions questioned. In practice, that means publishing content that names a bad practice common in your category and explains, with a number attached, why it fails. "Five reasons to modernize your stack" confirms what a buyer already believes. "Why most stack modernization projects miss their ROI target, and the three conditions that predict the ones that don't" argues something, and it pulls in a skeptical CFO as hard as it pulls in an enthusiastic operations lead.

Amplify

Hidden buyers do not follow your company page, and most will never see an organic post unless you put it in front of them deliberately. LinkedIn's Thought Leader Ads let you sponsor a post published from a personal profile while targeting it by function, seniority and company, which means you can put a CFO-framed post directly into the feeds of finance leaders at your target accounts without it looking like a display ad. Commenting with real substance on posts published by the finance, legal or IT leaders at your target companies puts your name in their feed for free. And a client who shares your content puts you in front of their own peers, who are often the hidden buyers on your next deal before you have even opened it.

Track

Likes and impressions tell you nothing about whether a CFO read your post. LinkedIn's profile analytics break down visitor job function, so a rising share of finance or legal visitors after you publish a CFO-framed piece is a real signal. Ask your sales team, on every deal debrief, whether the prospect mentioned reading anything before the first call; that qualitative answer is worth more than any dashboard. And track deal cycle length over time. A hidden-buyer strategy that works should show up as a shorter gap between proposal and signature, because the internal objections got pre-answered before your rep ever heard them raised.

An illustrative scenario: the vendor nobody in finance had heard of

Picture a mid-market SaaS vendor selling operations software to manufacturing and logistics companies, a composite drawn from patterns I have seen repeat across multiple deals rather than a single documented case. Average sales cycle: nine months, with a 35% drop-off in the final stage. An internal review found the drop-offs clustered at one point: the CFO or the IT director, brought in late, raising objections the sales team had never had the chance to address because they had never spoken to either of those people directly.

The fix followed the five levers in order. Mapping identified the CFO, the IT director and procurement as the three recurring hidden buyers. Calibration produced three angles on the same core argument: total cost of ownership over 18 months for the CFO, integration architecture and security posture for IT, vendor selection criteria for procurement. The challenge piece, an analysis picking apart the "low total cost" claim commonly made by open-source alternatives in that category, was written by the CEO and got shared inside several target accounts by people who had never spoken to sales. Amplification ran Thought Leader Ads targeted specifically at finance and IT titles inside companies already in the pipeline.

The expected, plausible result of that sequence, based on the mechanism the data describes rather than a measured outcome I can cite: budget and technical objections surface earlier, and with less force, because the people raising them have already seen the argument once before the call.

Seven mistakes that keep your content invisible to hidden buyers

Writing only for the champion. If every post addresses the person who requested the tool, finance, legal and IT never feel the content was written for them, because it wasn't.

Publishing validating content instead of challenging content. "Five trends to watch" confirms what your audience already believes. 86% of hidden buyers want the opposite.

Using category jargon a generalist cannot parse. A CFO evaluating your solution does not speak your product's internal vocabulary. Write for a competent outsider, not a specialist.

Publishing without regularity. 79% of hidden buyers say they are more likely to defend a vendor that publishes consistently. A single strong post every quarter builds no familiarity.

Ignoring format. 57% of hidden buyers want fast, actionable takeaways. A dense, unstructured essay with no clear point gets skipped by exactly the audience you need most.

Never measuring functional reach. If you are not tracking which job functions visit your profile or engage with your posts, you are optimizing blind.

Treating LinkedIn as a broadcast channel instead of a conversation. A sharp comment on a target CFO's own post often reaches that CFO more reliably than another post of your own ever will.

Your 90-day plan

This cadence mirrors All In's 90-day personal branding plan, applied here to a buying committee instead of a single profile.

Weeks Action Goal
1 to 2 Map the 3 to 5 hidden-buyer functions across your 20 priority accounts Name the real audience
3 to 4 Audit your last 30 posts: how many actually spoke to a hidden buyer's concerns Measure the editorial gap
5 to 8 Publish twice weekly, rotating angles across finance, IT, legal and procurement Diversify who the content reaches
9 to 10 Launch a Thought Leader Ads campaign targeted at the mapped functions Extend reach beyond your existing network
11 to 12 Review profile-visitor job function and collect sales-team feedback on mentions Measure impact and adjust the angles

This plan assumes one founder or executive publishing without a marketing team behind them. Twice a week is enough volume if every post is deliberately aimed at a specific function rather than written for a general audience.

What I don't know

I don't know the exact geographic split of the nearly 2,000 professionals Edelman and LinkedIn surveyed for the 2025 report; none of the secondary sources I could access disclosed a country-by-country breakdown, and Edelman's own report page returned an access error when I tried to pull it directly. I am relying on the figures as reported consistently across three independent outlets that cite the same study.

I don't have platform-level data proving causation between a specific CFO-framed post and a specific deal closing faster. The 95% receptivity and 79% RFP-advocacy figures are self-reported survey responses, which measure stated behavior, not tracked behavior. That is a real limitation, and it is the same limitation every thought-leadership statistic in this space carries.

I also don't know how durable the Thought Leader Ads targeting options are; LinkedIn changes ad-product targeting criteria without much notice, and a tactic that works today may need adjusting within a year. If the numbers in this piece are updated by a newer edition of the Edelman-LinkedIn report, it will be covered in the weekly All In newsletter with the same sourcing standard applied here.

FAQ

What is a hidden buyer in B2B sales?

A hidden buyer is an internal stakeholder, typically in finance, legal, compliance, IT or procurement, who influences or blocks a B2B purchase decision without ever appearing in a direct sales conversation. According to the 2025 Edelman-LinkedIn report, hidden buyers hold decision weight close to that of the "target buyer" a sales team actually engages.

Why do B2B deals stall even after the main contact says yes?

More than 40% of B2B deals stall from internal misalignment inside the buying committee, not from anything a competitor does. Gartner's 2025 sales survey found 74% of B2B buying teams show unhealthy conflict during the decision process. The stakeholders driving that conflict are usually hidden buyers your sales team never spoke to directly.

Does thought leadership actually influence hidden buyers, or is that just marketing theory?

The data is self-reported but consistent across sources. 95% of hidden buyers say they become more receptive to sales outreach after reading strong thought leadership, and 79% say they are more likely to defend a vendor's proposal during an RFP if that vendor publishes consistently. These are stated intentions, not tracked outcomes, and should be read that way.

What kind of content do hidden buyers actually respond to?

Content that challenges their assumptions rather than confirming them: 86% prefer this over validating content, and 91% actively seek insights revealing a risk or opportunity they had not identified. They also favor fast, actionable takeaways (57%) and a human, informal tone (65%) over long academic analysis.

How do you reach people who never take a sales call?

Three tactics work without requiring a meeting: LinkedIn Thought Leader Ads targeted by job function and company, substantive comments on posts published by target hidden buyers themselves, and organic sharing by satisfied clients whose networks include their own peers at other companies.

How is this different from the general argument that thought leadership beats brochures?

That is a real and separate argument, and this piece assumes you already accept it. The question here is narrower: which specific people inside a buying committee are you failing to reach, and what does the evidence say about reaching each of them by function rather than writing one piece of content for everyone.

Sources

  1. Edelman & LinkedIn, 2025 B2B Thought Leadership Impact Report: Invisible Influence, 7th edition, 2025. edelman.com/expertise/Business-Marketing/2025-b2b-thought-leadership-report
  2. Edelman, The Rise of the Hidden Buyer: Rethinking B2B Influence Beyond the Obvious, 2025. edelman.com/insights/hidden-buyer-b2b
  3. ContentGrip, The strategic role of thought leadership in B2B decisions, 2025. contentgrip.com/edelman-linkedin-thought-leadership-report
  4. Demand Gen Report, Marketers Need to Gear Content to Hidden B2B Buyers: Edelman/LinkedIn, 2025. demandgenreport.com
  5. LinkedIn Business Blog, How B2B Marketers Can Use Thought Leadership to Influence Hidden Buyers, 2025. linkedin.com/business/marketing/blog
  6. The B2B Marketer, Edelman-LinkedIn: B2B deals hinge on thought leadership that reaches beyond the buying team, 2025. theb2bmarketer.pro
  7. Gartner, Gartner Sales Survey Finds 74% of B2B Buyer Teams Demonstrate "Unhealthy Conflict" During the Decision Process, May 2025. gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases
  8. Corporate Visions, citing 6Sense (2025), Demandbase (2025), SBI (2024) and Forrester (2024), B2B Buying Behavior in 2026: 57 Stats and Five Hard Truths That Sales Can't Ignore, 2026. corporatevisions.com/blog/b2b-buying-behavior-statistics-trends
  9. Column Content, 2026 Thought Leadership Statistics and Trends You Need to Know, 2026 (FTSE 100 LinkedIn presence data as of 2022). columncontent.com/thought-leadership-statistics

All In: content that reaches the room you were never invited into

Your champion is not the whole committee, and the people who can quietly kill your deal are reading LinkedIn just as much as the person you actually pitch. Building a content strategy that speaks to all of them, by function, is the difference between a deal that stalls in review and one that closes on schedule.

All In is the B2B media that decodes LinkedIn, expert blog, weekly podcast and newsletter for SME leaders and sales directors who want to turn LinkedIn into measurable growth. An original creation by Patrick de Carvalho, on LinkedIn since 2004. Motto: "I Never Lose."

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